Callback
A deliberate reference to a character, phrase, or idea from earlier in a show — a staple of both shortform games and longform structure.
Known for
- Originates in standup/sketch but central to longform: a Harold's third beats are often extended callbacks.
- Distinct from reincorporation (Johnstone): callbacks reference for comedic recognition; reincorporation integrates earlier material structurally.
- Audiences will applaud callbacks they don't fully understand — the recognition itself is pleasurable.
Connected to
Concepts
Forms